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Caterpillar Inc.

CATIndustrials

Generated Jul 5, 2026, 03:41 PM UTC

analytical score -5

CAT (Caterpillar Inc.) analytical snapshot. Revenue grew +12.8% YoY to $67.06B. 5-year revenue CAGR +4.5%; 10y CAGR +2.2%. Net margin at 0.00% (contracting ▼). Market cap $443.84B at $963.53 per share. Trailing P/E 47.89, P/S 6.62, P/B 23.79. EV/Operating income ≈ 36.28 (EV $470.46B). Risk: Elevated. Macro: Risk-on · Supportive. Composite analytical score -5 (data confidence 83%). Descriptive analytics from public filings — not investment advice.

Market cap
$443.84B
460.64M shares
Price
$963.53
NYQ
P/E (ttm)
47.89
Revenue (FY)
$67.06B
YoY +12.8%
Net margin
0.00%
▼ 0.00pp
Free cash flow
$11.29B
16.83% margin
Risk level
Elevated

Free SEC analysis

— computed from SEC filings, free to read
Free previewFundamentals Analyst

Fundamentals

Fundamentals Analyst
score 25Improving
80% conf

Revenue grew +12.8% YoY to $67.06B. 5-year revenue CAGR +4.5%; 10y CAGR +2.2%. Net margin at 0.00% (contracting ▼).

  • Revenue grew +12.8% YoY to $67.06B.
  • 5-year revenue CAGR +4.5%; 10y CAGR +2.2%.
  • Net margin at 0.00% (contracting ▼).
  • Return on equity 0.00%, ROA 0.00%, ROIC 29.98%.
  • Gross margin 0.00%, operating margin 19.33%.
  • Free cash flow margin 16.83% ($11.29B).
  • Debt/equity 1.65, current ratio 1.35, net debt $26.62B.
  • Asset turnover 0.70 — capital efficiency.
Revenue (FY)
$67.06B
YoY +12.8%
Net margin
0.00%
▼ 0.00pp
ROE
0.00%
ROA 0.00%
ROIC
29.98%
EPS (diluted)
$20.12
FY2025
Free cash flow
$11.29B
16.83% margin
Debt / equity
1.65
Cash $4.07B
Current ratio
1.35
Equity $18.66B
Annual fundamentals — up to 10 years (SEC 10-K, US-GAAP)
FYRevenueRev YoYGross%Op%Net%FCFROE%
2016$55.18B5.806.010.000.00
2017$47.01B-14.8%4.168.050.000.00
2018$38.54B-18.0%6.043.020.000.00
2019$45.46B+18.0%7.889.810.000.00
2020$54.72B+20.4%6.8015.150.00$5.28B0.00
2021$53.80B-1.7%0.0015.410.00$5.86B0.00
2022$41.75B-22.4%0.0010.910.00$5.35B0.00
2023$50.97B+22.1%0.0013.490.00$6.11B0.00
2024$59.43B+16.6%0.0013.300.00$6.47B0.00
2025$67.06B+12.8%0.0019.330.00$11.29B0.00
Quarterly revenue trend (last 6 quarters, SEC 10-Q)
Quarter endRevenueYoYQoQNet margin
Mar 31, 2025$14.25B-9.8%
Jun 30, 2025$30.82B-5.1%+116.3%
Jun 30, 2025$16.57B-49.0%-46.2%
Sep 30, 2025$48.46B-0.3%+192.4%
Sep 30, 2025$17.64B-63.7%-63.6%
Mar 31, 2026$17.41B+22.2%-1.3%
Revenue (annual, SEC 10-K)
2016: 55,184
2017: 47,011
2018: 38,537
2019: 45,462
2020: 54,722
2021: 53,800
2022: 41,748
2023: 50,971
2024: 59,427
2025: 67,060
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Profitability trends (%)
0.04.89.714.519.3201620182020202220242025
GrossOperatingNet
Free cash flow (annual)
2016: 0
2017: 0
2018: 0
2019: 0
2020: 5,282
2021: 5,856
2022: 5,349
2023: 6,105
2024: 6,470
2025: 11,288
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Free previewRegulatory Analyst

Filings & Ownership

Regulatory Analyst
score 30Improving
80% conf

Latest annual report (10-K) filed Feb 13, 2026. Latest quarterly report (10-Q) filed May 6, 2026. 5 recent 8-K material-event filings in the index.

  • Latest annual report (10-K) filed Feb 13, 2026.
  • Latest quarterly report (10-Q) filed May 6, 2026.
  • 5 recent 8-K material-event filings in the index.
  • Recent insider Form 4s: 0 buy vs 0 sell transactions.
  • ~10,000+ recent 13F-HR filings reference Caterpillar Inc.; broad institutional reporting.
  • Recent filers include COLUMBIA CAPITAL LLC, Axiom Investment Management LLC, SCOPIA MANAGEMENT INC.
  • 2 recent 13D activist/beneficial-ownership filings — potential catalyst.
  • 18 recent 13G passive institutional ownership notices.
Latest 10-K
Feb 13, 2026
Annual report
Latest 10-Q
May 6, 2026
8-K (recent)
5
Insider net
0B/0S
13F filers
10k+
Activist 13D
2
Recent 13F institutional filers (SEC EDGAR full-text)
FilerFormFiled
COLUMBIA CAPITAL LLC13F-HRMar 5, 2013
Axiom Investment Management LLC13F-HRFeb 14, 2023
SCOPIA MANAGEMENT INC13F-HRMay 14, 2010
SCOPIA MANAGEMENT INC13F-HRMay 14, 2010
SCOPIA MANAGEMENT INC13F-HRFeb 14, 2011
Recent 8-K material events
DateFormDescription
Jun 11, 20268-KFORM 8-K
Apr 30, 20268-K8-K
Apr 13, 20268-KFORM 8-K
Apr 10, 20268-KFORM 8-K
Mar 26, 20268-K8-K
Free previewSEC Filing Analyst

SEC Filing Deep-Analysis

SEC Filing Analyst
score -24Deteriorating
70% conf

2 risk signal(s), 2 positive signal(s) detected from XBRL filing diff analysis. Strong cash conversion (OCF > NI) combined with growing deferred revenue provides high forward visibility. The business model appears to generate sustainable, recurring cash flows — a positive structural indicator.

  • Material weakness in internal controls: The term "material weakness" appears in 32 recent filing(s) (vs 2 in the prior period). This risk language is ongoing.
  • NEW: Restatement of financial statements in latest filing: The term "restate" "financial statements" appears in recent 10-K/10-Q filings but was NOT present in the prior 24-month period. This is a new risk disclosure that warrants attention. Found in 30 filing(s).
  • Operating cash flow exceeds net income: OCF is 3.62x net income, indicating high earnings quality — cash conversion is strong and accruals are not inflating reported profits.
  • Deferred revenue growing — future revenue visibility: Deferred revenue grew +20.4% to $2.32B, providing forward revenue visibility. This is a positive leading indicator for subscription or contract-based businesses.
  • Endogenous analysis: Strong cash conversion (OCF > NI) combined with growing deferred revenue provides high forward visibility. The business model appears to generate sustainable, recurring cash flows — a positive structural indicator.
  • 3 new XBRL disclosure(s) in latest filing — expanding reporting scope.
  • 20 disclosure(s) dropped from prior year — reduced reporting granularity.
  • 1 new risk-language term(s) detected in filing text: Restatement of financial statements.
  • Ongoing high-severity risk language: Material weakness in internal controls.
Revenue
$67.06B
+12.8% YoY
Gross profit
$3.72B
+3.8% YoY
Operating income
$12.97B
+64.0% YoY
Net income
$3.56B
+0.5% YoY
Operating cash flow
$12.88B
+65.9% YoY
Capex
$1.60B
+23.2% YoY
Total assets
$87.76B
+0.3% YoY
Total liabilities
$68.27B
+0.4% YoY
Filing quality score
66/100
3 new disclosures
SEC XBRL metric changes (latest annual vs prior)
MetricPrior yearLatest yearChange% Change
Revenue$59.43B$67.06B$7.63B+12.8%
Gross profit$3.58B$3.72B$137.0M+3.8%
Operating income$7.90B$12.97B$5.06B+64.0%
Net income$3.54B$3.56B$16.0M+0.5%
Operating cash flow$7.77B$12.88B$5.12B+65.9%
Capex$1.30B$1.60B$301.0M+23.2%
Total assets$87.48B$87.76B$288.0M+0.3%
Total liabilities$67.97B$68.27B$297.0M+0.4%
Long-term debt$24.47B$27.35B$2.88B+11.8%
Cash & equivalents$6.98B$6.89B$-89.0M-1.3%
Stockholders equity$16.52B$15.89B$-625.0M-3.8%
Inventory$16.57B$16.83B$262.0M+1.6%
Accounts receivable$9.31B$9.28B$-28.0M-0.3%
R&D expense$1.81B$2.11B$294.0M+16.2%
SG&A expense$5.65B$6.37B$720.0M+12.7%
XBRL disclosure changes (new vs dropped concepts)
TypeConcepts
AddedEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationShareBasedCompensationExcessTaxBenefitAmount, FinitelivedIntangibleAssetsAcquired1, GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod
RemovedAccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment, AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition, CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared, ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCumulativeCatchUpAdjustmentToRevenueChangeInEstimateOfTransactionPrice, CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold, CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit, CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit, CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit, CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit, DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
Risk language in filing text (EDGAR full-text search)
TermSeverityRecentPriorStatus
Material weakness in internal controlshigh322Ongoing
Restatement of financial statementshigh300NEW
Impairment chargemedium672Ongoing
Restructuringmedium1488Ongoing
Off-balance sheet arrangementsmedium472Ongoing
Related party transactionslow50NEW
Filing signal breakdown
Red flags: 2
Positive: 2
Watch: 0
Red flags
Positive
Watch

Unlock the rest

  • Valuation
    Market cap $443.84B at $963.53 per share.
    Pro
  • Price & Technicals
    Price $963.53 — uptrend (above 200-DMA); 1-month momentum positive.
    Pro
  • Macro & Rates
    Market regime: Risk-on · Supportive.
    Pro
  • Risk Scorecard
    Composite risk: Elevated.
    Pro

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3 sections free · 4 Pro sections locked · composite -5

Macro exposure

Cyclical / growth · High sensitivity
Supportive

Macro regime: Risk-on · Supportive. Caterpillar Inc. is a cyclical / growth name (high macro sensitivity) — risk appetite favors cyclical/growth names.

Macro regime
Risk-on · Supportive
Yield curve
Normal
VIX
16.59
Fed funds
3.63%
CPI YoY
+4.2%

Analytical read

deterministic preview

Revenue grew **+12.8%** YoY to $67.06B..

Risk
Elevated
Macro regime
Risk-on · Supportive
Macro exposure
Supportive
Descriptive analytics from public filings and macro data — not investment advice.

Peer comparison

Cyclical / growth group

How CAT stacks up against tracked peers with similar macro sensitivity — by analytical score and macro exposure.

CompanyScoreMacro
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